Differences between cannabis sativa, indica and ruderalis
The existing varieties of marijuana can be classified into three main groups: Cannabis Sativa, Cannabis Indica y Cannabis Ruderalis. Each of these three groups has specific effects, different aromatic characteristics, and will require a specific type of cultivation.
Most cannabis strains on the market are hybrids composed of a mix of indica and sativa cannabis, but they always have a predominance of one or the other. Autoflowering cannabis varieties, in addition to being indica/sativa hybrids, also have Ruderalis heritage, which makes them so fast-flowering.
Knowing the characteristics of each group, even if they are hybrids, will help the grower to choose their favorite variety, the type of cultivation to use, and the result to obtain.
Cannabis Indica
Origin
Cannabis indica varieties originate from sub-tropical regions of the world, such as Afghanistan, Pakistan, Morocco, Lebanon, Nepal, or Tibet.
The climate in these areas is typically drier and more arid, which explains their short stature and robust build, as well as their broad leaves. These varieties produce smaller, more compact plants than Cannabis sativa, and they resemble a Christmas tree due to the abundance of sunlight they receive.
Characteristics
- Robust shoots
- Broad, dark green leaves
- Compact and robust size
- Dense, heavy, and aromatic buds loaded with THC
- Intense smell
- Shorter flowering period than cannabis Sativa
Effect
Indica cannabis strains have a relaxing effect due to their higher CBD-to-THC ratio. They enhance the senses of smell, sound, and touch. Nighttime use is recommended, as their narcotic effect is perfect for unwinding and promoting sleep.
Its medicinal use is known for its relaxing properties and for relieving pain, as well as for treating headaches and insomnia.
The most predominant variety is Genehtik indicates is Northern Lights X.
Cannabis Sativa
Origin
Cannabis sativa varieties originated in equatorial regions such as Mexico, Thailand, southern India, and Jamaica.
In this type of climate, the cannabis sativa plant needs to facilitate transpiration and receives short periods of sunlight; therefore, they tend to stretch more than cannabis indica, and their leaves are long and thin to try to find as much sunlight as possible.
Characteristics
- Elongated shoots that extend along the branch
- Long branches with large internodal distances
- Large, thin leaves
- Tall and stretched size
- Larger buds are produced by Indica cannabis, but with less density and weight.
- More discreet smell than indica cannabis
- Longer flowering period than Indica cannabis
Effect
Sativa cannabis strains have a cerebral, euphoric, energetic, and psychoactive effect. They typically have a high THC to CBD ratio.
Perfect for consumption during the day as they allow us to fulfill our daily activities.
It improves mood, increases concentration, and develops creativity. That's why many artists (musicians, actors, painters, etc.) use it to develop their artistic and creative activities.
The most predominant variety is Genehtik sativa is Amnesia Bilbo.
Cannabis Ruderalis
Origin
The varieties of Cannabis ruderalis originate from the northern regions of the world such as Kazakhstan or Siberia.
These cannabis varieties, due to their adaptation to environments with few hours and low intensity of sunlight, have a life cycle of between two and three months. Cannabis ruderalis does not depend on light exposure to begin flowering and is very resistant to inclement weather.
Due to their short flowering characteristics, they are used to cross with Indica or Sativa varieties and create the autoflowering varieties that exist on the market.
Characteristics
- Short stature
- Few branches
- Few branches
- Broad, light green leaves
- Robust and hairy trunk
- Wide aromatic range
Effect
Cannabis ruderalis varieties have very low levels of THC and CBD, which is why they have no effect.
They are used to create autoflowering varieties and the effect of these autoflowering varieties depends on the varieties with which they have been crossed, whether Indica or Sativa.
Remember that in our marijuana seed bank Genehtik you can buy feminized seeds y autoflowering seeds quality and guarantee.