{"id":16766,"date":"2018-05-30T10:19:42","date_gmt":"2018-05-30T10:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clon.genehtik.com\/?p=16766"},"modified":"2022-07-12T08:56:09","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T08:56:09","slug":"cochinillas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/genehtik.com\/en\/cultivo-marihuana\/plagas-cannabis\/cochinillas\/","title":{"rendered":"Woodlice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <strong>woodlice<\/strong> Mealybugs are phytophagous insects that are widespread throughout the world, especially in tropical and subtropical areas. In these warm areas, where the climate is favorable almost 365 days a year, mealybugs, like many other insects and mites, do not hibernate, producing several generations throughout the year.<\/p>\n<p>Under optimal temperature and humidity conditions (25\u00baC and 60%) the egg-to-adult development can last just over 20 days.<\/p>\n<p>Cochineal reproduction can be sexual; the male usually fertilizes several females.<\/p>\n<p>Mealybugs and soft-shelled scale insects are a major problem for outdoor crops. Carried from one place to another by the wind, they often cause continuous infestations. Furthermore, scale insects are highly polyphagous, able to take refuge on various alternative plants such as weeds, ornamentals, and fruit trees when crops are unavailable.<\/p>\n<p>In indoor crops, the main vector for the transmission of mealybugs is man.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9802 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/genehtik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/cochinillas-plagas-cannabis-2.jpg\" alt=\"cochinillas\" width=\"449\" height=\"267\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/genehtik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/cochinillas-plagas-cannabis-2.jpg 449w, https:\/\/genehtik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/cochinillas-plagas-cannabis-2-150x89.jpg 150w, https:\/\/genehtik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/cochinillas-plagas-cannabis-2-400x238.jpg 400w, https:\/\/genehtik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/cochinillas-plagas-cannabis-2-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/genehtik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/cochinillas-plagas-cannabis-2-192x114.jpg 192w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 449px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 449\/267;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><\/center>Mealybugs that affect cannabis cultivation are classified into mealybugs and soft-shelled mealybugs.<\/p>\n<p>These phytophagous insects are widespread throughout the world, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. In these warm areas, where the climate is favorable almost 365 days a year, mealybugs, like many other insects and mites, do not hibernate, producing several generations throughout the year.<\/p>\n<p>Under optimal temperature and humidity conditions (25\u00baC and 60%) the egg-to-adult development can last just over 20 days.<\/p>\n<p>Cochineal reproduction can be sexual; the male usually fertilizes several females.<\/p>\n<h1>Woodlice Video<\/h1>\n<p><div class=\"lazyload smush-lazyload-video smush-lazyload-vimeo\" style=\"--smush-video-aspect-ratio: 500\/281\" data-bg-image=\"url(https:\/\/i.vimeocdn.com\/video\/970126165-714867008a7fb5b135b6c2a5f3d783487166b63383d56613e9b07f150c01375c-d_640?region=us)\" ><iframe data-src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/465304556\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\"><\/iframe><span class=\"smush-play-btn\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Play video\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span tabindex=\"0\" class=\"smush-play-btn-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Play<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/div><\/p>\n<p>Mealybugs and soft-shelled scale insects are a major problem for outdoor crops. Carried from one place to another by the wind, they often cause continuous infestations. Furthermore, scale insects are highly polyphagous, able to take refuge on various alternative plants such as weeds, ornamentals, and fruit trees when crops are unavailable.<\/p>\n<p>In indoor crops, the main vector for the transmission of mealybugs is man.<\/p>\n<p>The insects appear on stems, branches, leaf axils, leaf petioles, and even among the buds. The damage caused by these phytophagous insects is due to the larvae and adult females sucking the sap. Like whiteflies and aphids, they are homopterans with piercing-sucking mouthparts.<\/p>\n<p>The affected plant parts yellow due to lack of nutrients and slowly die. Mealybugs also typically excrete large amounts of honeydew. The damage caused by the excessive accumulation of this substance on the leaves is a reduction in photosynthetic capacity. Furthermore, it can block the opening of the stomata, significantly reducing carbon dioxide assimilation and decreasing transpiration.<\/p>\n<h3>Control method<\/h3>\n<p>Outdoors, controlling host plants (weeds, ornamentals, fruit trees, etc.) will be crucial for true prevention.<\/p>\n<p>Although identifying these insects is fairly easy, due to the resistance these insects develop to insecticides, especially soft-shelled mealybugs, traditional control is very complex.<\/p>\n<p>Applying concentrated neem extracts appears to be quite effective in controlling small populations of mealybugs. Soft scale insects, which are quite common in outdoor crops in subtropical areas, are somewhat more difficult to control.<\/p>\n<p>Biological control is effective when the pest is widespread and\/or its location on the plant makes treatment difficult. For best results with biological applications, a combined release of a predator and a parasite, such as a predatory beetle, should be carried out. <em>Cryptolaemus montrouzieri<\/em> and the parasitic wasp <em>Leptomastix dactylopii<\/em>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las cochinillas son insectos fit\u00f3fagos que est\u00e1n ampliamente extendidos por todo el mundo, especialmente en zonas tropicales y subtropicales. En estas zonas c\u00e1lidas, donde la climatolog\u00eda es favorable casi 365 d\u00edas al a\u00f1o, las cochinillas, como muchos otros insectos y \u00e1caros, no hibernan, engendrando varias&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bwfblock_default_font":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[829],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plagas-cannabis"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.0 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cochinillas - Plagas del cannabis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Las cochinillas son insectos fit\u00f3fagos que est\u00e1n ampliamente extendidos por todo el mundo, especialmente en zonas tropicales y subtropicales.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/genehtik.com\/en\/cultivo-marihuana\/plagas-cannabis\/cochinillas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cochinillas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Las cochinillas son insectos fit\u00f3fagos que est\u00e1n ampliamente extendidos por todo el mundo, especialmente en zonas tropicales y subtropicales.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/genehtik.com\/en\/cultivo-marihuana\/plagas-cannabis\/cochinillas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Genehtik\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Genehtik\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-05-30T10:19:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-12T08:56:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/genehtik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/cochinillas-plaga-cannabis.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"709\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"425\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Genehik\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GenehtikEs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GenehtikEs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Genehik\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/genehtik.com\/cultivo-marihuana\/plagas-cannabis\/cochinillas\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/genehtik.com\/cultivo-marihuana\/plagas-cannabis\/cochinillas\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Genehik\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/genehtik.com\/#\/schema\/person\/228f7e5af45cd9cd5f321be475f4d888\"},\"headline\":\"Cochinillas\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-05-30T10:19:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-12T08:56:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/genehtik.com\/cultivo-marihuana\/plagas-cannabis\/cochinillas\/\"},\"wordCount\":654,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/genehtik.com\/cultivo-marihuana\/plagas-cannabis\/cochinillas\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/genehtik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/cochinillas-plaga-cannabis.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Plagas del cannabis\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/genehtik.com\/cultivo-marihuana\/plagas-cannabis\/cochinillas\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/genehtik.com\/cultivo-marihuana\/plagas-cannabis\/cochinillas\/\",\"name\":\"Cochinillas - 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