{"id":10655,"date":"2017-06-16T11:22:31","date_gmt":"2017-06-16T11:22:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clon.genehtik.com\/?p=10655"},"modified":"2026-03-17T11:09:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T11:09:04","slug":"jornaleros-marihuana-en-california","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/genehtik.com\/fr\/actualidad-cannabis\/jornaleros-marihuana-en-california\/","title":{"rendered":"Les travailleurs agricoles cultivant du cannabis en Californie"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Le nouvel \u2018 Eldorado \u2019 de la Californie<\/h2>\n<p>De nombreux travailleurs agricoles d&#039;\u00e9t\u00e9 viennent en Californie pour travailler dans les plantations de marijuana, o\u00f9 ils gagnent un salaire de 10 000 dollars par mois et ont la possibilit\u00e9 de fumer de la marijuana pendant leur travail.<\/p>\n<p>Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, ces travailleurs journaliers sont appel\u00e9s \u201c\u00a0trimmers\u00a0\u201d, et s&#039;ils sont \u00e9trangers, \u201c\u00a0trimmigrants\u00a0\u201d. Ils passent leurs \u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e0 travailler du lever au coucher du soleil dans diverses exploitations agricoles, et pour beaucoup, c&#039;est leur principale activit\u00e9. Leur travail consiste \u00e0 cueillir les bourgeons sur les branches, \u00e0 les trier et \u00e0 les mettre dans un sac portant leur nom. Ensuite, ils taillent les feuilles et pr\u00e9parent les bourgeons pour la vente.<\/p>\n<p>Les conditions de travail et les salaires d\u00e9pendent de la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 et de la qualit\u00e9 des r\u00e9coltes de chaque exploitation agricole en Californie.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 la fin de la journ\u00e9e, le sac de r\u00e9colte est pes\u00e9 et les cueilleurs sont pay\u00e9s environ 200 $ par demi-kilo. Attention\u00a0: il est formellement interdit de cueillir uniquement les branches aux gros bourgeons centraux\u00a0; le non-respect de cette r\u00e8gle entra\u00eene le licenciement. Le paiement peut \u00eatre effectu\u00e9 quotidiennement, mensuellement ou hebdomadairement, et selon la r\u00e9colte et l\u2019exploitation, les revenus mensuels peuvent varier de 4\u00a0000 $ \u00e0 18\u00a0000 $.<\/p>\n<p>Les \u201c trimmigrants \u201d sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement espagnols et mexicains, tandis que les contrema\u00eetres et les cadres interm\u00e9diaires de la plantation sont des Am\u00e9ricains de confiance qui patrouillent toujours arm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Selon Eduardo, un ouvrier agricole de Grenade parti en Californie pour r\u00e9colter du cannabis, avoir des contacts est essentiel. Il s&#039;est rendu dans une ferme o\u00f9 un ami avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 travaill\u00e9 et qui lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 recommand\u00e9. Il raconte que l&#039;ambiance y \u00e9tait excellente, que le patron organisait des f\u00eates toutes les deux semaines et que le contrema\u00eetre \u00e9tait un hippie sexag\u00e9naire typique.<\/p>\n<p>On y trouve \u00e0 la fois des plantations industrielles et des exploitations agricoles plus petites. Ces derni\u00e8res offrent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de meilleures conditions de travail et les pratiques respectueuses de l&#039;environnement y sont mieux r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9es. Il existe m\u00eame des exploitations exclusivement r\u00e9serv\u00e9es aux femmes.<\/p>\n<p>Comme pour tout dans la vie, on trouve des t\u00e9moignages de toutes sortes de journaliers, de ceux qui n&#039;ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 pay\u00e9s apr\u00e8s un mois de travail \u00e0 ceux qui ont profit\u00e9 de la situation pour voler la moiti\u00e9 de la r\u00e9colte des agriculteurs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fontaine:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.diariovasco.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Journal Vasco<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>N&#039;oubliez pas que dans notre <strong>banque de graines de marijuana<\/strong> Chez Genehtik, vous pouvez acqu\u00e9rir diverses g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques de qualit\u00e9 et garanties.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El nuevo &#8216;El Dorado&#8217; de California Muchos jornaleros estivales acuden a California para trabajar en la cosecha de la marihuana, donde obtienen un salario de 10.000 d\u00f3lares al mes y la posibilidad de fumar marihuana mientras se trabaja. En Estados Unidos a estos jornaleros se&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bwfblock_default_font":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[313],"tags":[642,737,321],"class_list":["post-10655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad-cannabis","tag-california","tag-jornaleros","tag-marihuana"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.0 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jornaleros de la marihuana en California<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Trabajar en la cosecha de la marihuana en California reporta un salario de 10.000 d\u00f3lares al mes y la posibilidad de fumar marihuana mientras se trabaja.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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